Description
The thyroid gland is at the base of the neck below the Adam's apple. This gland produces a hormone which controls metabolism, or the rate at which our organs function and burn calories. Hypothyroidism refers to the condition where the thyroid gland is underactive and does not make enough thyroid hormone.
Frequent Signs and Symptoms
Coarse, dry hair
Constipation
Decreased heart rate
Decreased sexual interest
Deep, hoarse voice
Depression
Fatigue
Muscle weakness
Poor tolerance to cold
Thick, dry skin
Unexplained weight gain
Treatment
Once hypothyroidism is diagnosed, you will be prescribed synthetic hormone tablets. Usually symptoms improve within a week of hormone therapy and all symptoms should disappear within a few months. You will most likely need to take them every day for the rest of your life. After starting treatment, the doctor will periodically repeat the blood work to be sure the dosage of medicine is correct. There is no way to prevent hypothyroidism, but the treatment is simple and inexpensive.
source : Sisters of Mercy Health System
